Tuam Tshoj Solar iav Self-sufficiency

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 26, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tau tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm thib tsib hauv cov kws tshaj lij kev txhais lus ntawm Txoj Haujlwm Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Raw Material Industry "Peb Cov Khoom": Ua kom raug cov ntaub ntawv raw cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm "cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm" tswvyim. , uas, tam sim no, peb lub teb chaws tau tsim lub ntiaj teb no nrog ntau yam kev pab pawg, ntau yam thiab raw cov ntaub ntawv ntau lawm thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob system, ntau lawm scale yog thawj kev lag luam kom paub lub leap hom kev loj hlob, scale kom zoo dua tsis tu ncua ntxiv dag zog, nws tus kheej- txaus tus nqi ntawm cov hlau, txhuas, photovoltaic iav khoom xws li ntau tshaj 98 feem pua, muaj txiaj ntsig kom ntseeg tau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob.

Cov ntawv yog raws li nram no:

"Raw Material Industry" "Peb cov khoom" kev npaj ua "tus kws txhais lus series kab lus tsib: raug tuav rawv cov khoom lag luam" peb cov khoom "plaws connotation thiab essence

Tsis ntev los no, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, Lub Xeev Tus Tswv Cuab Saib Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam, Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Lub Xeev Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Txawj Ntse tau koom tes tshaj tawm "Peb Yam Khoom" Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm rau Raw Materials Industry ( hereinafter hu ua "Implementation Plan"), tsom mus rau ntau yam, txhim kho zoo thiab tsim cov hom. Nws tau tso cuaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab peb txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, uas yog, kev cob qhia ntau yam, kev txhim kho kom zoo thiab lub tsev tsim khoom, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau peb los tsim kom muaj lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj zog thiab txhawb nqa kev tsim kho kev lag luam zoo.

-- Ua raws li qhov project los cog ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv raw los txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam rau hauv kev tsim kho tshiab. Kev lag luam raw khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam, lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm theem ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev muaj zog, thiab lub hauv paus tseem ceeb los txhawb kev tsim kom muaj zog, kev ywj pheej, kev vam meej, kev sib haum xeeb thiab zoo nkauj niaj hnub socialist lub teb chaws. . Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv high-end tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntsuab thiab cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws, thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm tau muab tso rau hauv cov kev cai xws li "kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tsoos ntau yam", "txhim kho cov khoom siv tshiab" thiab "tsim ntsuab thiab cov khoom siv roj carbon tsawg", uas muab cov kev taw qhia rau cov khoom siv raw khoom mus rau high-end. .

Tam sim no, cov teb chaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tau ua kom pom tseeb cov phiaj xwm kev txhim kho lossis cov lus qhia tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, raws li lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm high-end cov ntaub ntawv, lub tebchaws United States, Nyiv thiab cov teb chaws Europe tau tshaj tawm cov kev cai tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm superalloy, carbon fiber thiab composite cov ntaub ntawv, tshiab zaub cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom siv zog tshiab, peb tiam. Cov khoom siv semiconductor, cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb tshiab, graphene thiab lwm yam. Raws li lub teb chaws loj hauv kev lag luam khoom siv, Tuam Tshoj kuj tau tshaj tawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam tshiab tau muab kev cia siab siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb qhia tias "kev npaj ua haujlwm", xws li kub kub alloy, kev ua haujlwm siab tshwj xeeb alloy, tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb ua haujlwm cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom siv roj ntsha thiab biomedical tseem ceeb xws li cov khoom siv, nrog rau kev xav tau kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv graphene, quantum khoom. , cov khoom ntse thiab kev txhim kho cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov khoom siv ntau yam, ua raws li txoj cai ntawm txoj kev loj hlob mus rau kev lag luam hauv tsev, tab sis kuj qhia cov lag luam los ntawm kev tsav tsheb tshiab, Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntau yam rau cov kev taw qhia high-end.

-- Siv cov khoom siv raw zoo txhim kho qhov project los txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam mus rau kev sib txuas. Conjunctive txoj kev loj hlob yog kev loj hlob ntawm grasing lub tseem ceeb cwj pwm ntawm tej yam thiab hais txog lawv "zoo". Tam sim no, peb lub teb chaws tau tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb kev tsim khoom thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thiab thawj ntau yam thiab teev ntau lawm. Kev lag luam tau paub txog leaps thiab bounds txoj kev loj hlob, thiab qhov zoo ntawm scale yog tas li muaj zog. Tus kheej txaus tus nqi ntawm cov hlau, txhuas, photovoltaic iav thiab lwm yam khoom yog ntau tshaj 98 feem pua, ua tau zoo kom lub teb chaws kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob xav tau kev pab. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tib neeg txoj kev xav kom lub neej zoo dua yog nce ntxiv, kev lag luam raw khoom yuav tsum tso tseg txoj kev txhim kho qub ntawm tsuas yog nrhiav cov nplai, thiab paub txog qhov kev hloov tshiab ntawm "tsis muaj" mus rau "zoo".

Lub "kev npaj ua tiav" tau npaj "los txhawb kev tswj hwm kev ua tau zoo," "kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab muaj peev xwm" "kev ua kom zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm" thiab lwm yam kev xav tau, yog los ntawm kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis muaj peev xwm, txhim kho cov kev xav tau zoo, txhim kho kev lag luam. Qhov zoo ntawm kev loj hlob mus ntev ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom ruaj khov, sib xws, thiab kev siv tau, muab lub hauv paus rau cov khoom siv raw khoom hloov pauv ntawm kev txhim kho connotative. Tam sim no, kev lag luam tau mus txog theem ntawm kev xav tau kev txhim kho zoo. Txoj kev npaj ua kom tiav yog qhia lub sijhawm. Los ntawm kev txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov saw hlau, txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws, thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom los ntawm kev loj hlob mus rau qhov muaj zog.

-- Siv cov khoom lag luam tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv raw los txhawb kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev lag luam mus rau ob qho kawg ntawm lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi. Lub tsev lag luam yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb kom tau tawm hauv qab ntawm lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi thiab ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los txuas ntxiv kev lag luam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav mus rau hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm hom tau them nyiaj ntau dua thiab ntau dua, thiab nws tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb pib ntawm kev lag luam khoom-sab hloov kho. Hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv raw, ntau lub tuam txhab muaj npe nrov thiab cov cim lag luam tau tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm peb thiab cov teb chaws tsim kho hauv qhov kev hwm no. Cov teb chaws tsim kho xws li Tebchaws Meskas, Tebchaws Europe thiab Nyij Pooj tseem tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam khoom siv tshiab thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv high-end khoom lag luam. Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv tseem ceeb yog nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Europe thiab Nyiv. Lawv muab qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm hom lag luam thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj haujlwm monopoly hauv ntiaj teb high-end khoom lag luam los ntawm hom. Cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob camp, thiab xav tau kev pab rau lub leap ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam theem los ntawm cov hom hom.

"Implementation Plan" tau hais tias txoj kev loj hlob yav tom ntej yuav tsum pib tsim cov hom lag luam, cov lag luam hom, cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam hauv cheeb tsam, cov khoom lag luam raws li qhov pib, ua tiav cov khoom siv raw khoom lag luam hom kev tsim kho yog nrhiav kev ntsuas mus sij hawm ntev. kev lag luam. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau "txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm hom kev cog qoob loo", "tsim kom muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo" thiab "txhim kho lub hom phiaj kev pabcuam". Raws li tau hais nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj, peb yuav tsim Yunnan txhuas kev lag luam, Xinjiang silicon kev lag luam, Shaanxi magnesium kev lag luam thiab lwm yam regional yam ntxwv raw khoom industries, thiaj li yuav ua rau kom cov khoom lag luam ntxiv tus nqi thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam muaj zog sib tw thiab lub koob npe nrov. Hom yog ib qho tseem ceeb txhais tau tias kom nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv Suav teb, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom siv kev lag luam los tsim kom muaj kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb tshiab, sai sai kom paub txog lub ntiaj teb thawj square ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

-- Txawm hais tias nws yog kev txhim kho ntau yam, kev txhim kho zoo, lossis kev tsim khoom lag luam, txhua tus xav tau kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis los txhawb nqa. Piv txwv li, kev ua tiav ntawm "3060 ob chav carbon" lub hom phiaj xav tau kev tsim cov khoom siv tshiab, hauv ntau yam khoom siv, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev siv zog ua lag luam. Coj kuv qhov kev tshawb fawb teb ntawm cov khoom siv hlau nplaum tsis tshua muaj ntiaj teb ua piv txwv. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem hloov hluav taws xob thiab tshuab hluav taws xob, ua rau kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis muaj tseeb. Tam sim no, me me li cov xov tooj ntse, loj npaum li lub tsheb tshiab, thiab raws li aerospace, lawv tsis tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm nws. Nws tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm "ob chav carbon" thiab kev txawj ntse yav tom ntej, kev cia siab siab dua tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau nws qhov kev ua tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev ua tau zoo ultra-siab tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv hlau nplaum ruaj khov, paub txog kev lag luam, tsim cov khoom zoo nrog kev ruaj ntseg siab, thiab thaum kawg tsim nws tus kheej lub npe thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib tw tshiab hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom, thiab kev tsim kho tshiab yog thawj lub zog tsav rau kev loj hlob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau siv thev naus laus zis los pab cov khoom lag luam kom ua tiav kev txhim kho leapfrog. Nws yog feem ntau xav txog: ua ntej, thev naus laus zis txhawb kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom qub thiab ua rau kev txhim kho cov khoom tshiab; Thib ob, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis los txhim kho qib kev siv tshuab, txhim kho cov khoom zoo; Thib peb, thev naus laus zis ua rau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam thiab txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm cov lag luam.

"Ib puas taw siab, ib txhiab feet puag". Cov khoom siv yog cov khoom siv hauv lub tebchaws kev tsim kho kev lag luam, kev vam meej hauv zej zog thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws. Cov ntaub ntawv siab kawg yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov kev ua tau zoo cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg hauv teb chaws xws li aerospace, aviation thiab nkoj, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov teb txiav. Leej twg tau paub txog cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis npaj yuav tuaj yeem ua tus thawj coj hauv kev sib tw ua lag luam. Peb yuav txuas ntxiv txhawb cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, kev txaus siab zoo thiab kev lees paub ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo, kom cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev tsim khoom ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob zoo, yog li ntawd "peb cov khoom" yuav pab tau Suav npau suav.